sat vocabulary words
The 5000 words below, with brief definitions, are free for individual and classroom use.  These words are also downloadable from Texas Instruments in a format for some Texas Instruments calculators.  
A small-print, PDF version (Free) is good for printing and annotating.

Alphabetical list shows definitions, differences (aggravate, aggregate)
and similarities (bibliography, bibliophile) at-a-glance for easy review.
Understand more words to improve reading comprehension & grades. Speak and write more accurately, persuasively, and impressively. 

This site is a by-product of my SAT test prep teaching in Montgomery County, Maryland.  In Montgomery County, MD?  Click here for help.

Free at the bottom of this page: my SAT Test Math Notes (scroll down) (below vocabulary) © 2010 EEENI Inc. Nonprofit.  Steve Baba, Ph.D. Free: my professionally-read, 50-minute, MP3 audio, basic mnemonics
How-to-memorize words/names/anything class: Part 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

"I went from a 500 to a 750 thanks to your online list." SAT test student
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2000+ More Vocabulary Words than other vocabulary builders 

5,000 vocabulary words on 7 audio CDs
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Professionally-read, audio CD edition of the 5000 words.
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SAT TEST MATH Seminar
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Uses my below SAT math notes, my best tips from 10-years teaching

abase v. To lower in position, estimation, or the like; degrade. 
abbess n. The lady superior of a nunnery.
abbey n. The group of buildings which collectively form the dwelling-place of a society of monks or nuns.
abbot n. The superior of a community of monks.
abdicate v. To give up (royal power or the like).
abdomen n. In mammals, the visceral cavity between the diaphragm and the pelvic floor; the belly.
abdominal n. Of, pertaining to, or situated on the abdomen.
abduction n. A carrying away of a person against his will, or illegally.
abed adv. In bed; on a bed.
aberration n. Deviation from a right, customary, or prescribed course.
abet v. To aid, promote, or encourage the commission of (an offense).
abeyance n. A state of suspension or temporary inaction.
abhorrence n. The act of detesting extremely.
abhorrent adj. Very repugnant; hateful.
abidance n. An abiding.
abject adj. Sunk to a low condition.
abjure v. To recant, renounce, repudiate under oath.
able-bodied adj. Competent for physical service.
ablution n. A washing or cleansing, especially of the body.
abnegate v. To renounce (a right or privilege).
abnormal adj. Not conformed to the ordinary rule or standard.
abominable adj. Very hateful.
abominate v. To hate violently.
abomination n. A very detestable act or practice.
aboriginal adj. Primitive; unsophisticated.
aborigines n. The original of earliest known inhabitants of a country.
aboveboard adv. & adj. Without concealment, fraud, or trickery.
abrade v. To wear away the surface or some part of by friction.
abrasion n. That which is rubbed off.

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The words are targeted for SAT test prep, but other tests, such as the GRE and GMAT, use the same collegiate words.
GRE words and GMAT vocabulary are just hard SAT words; SAT prep will help you on graduate school entrance tests.
The below SAT vocabulary and SAT math advice also applies to GRE vocabulary and GRE math, but the difficulty is different. 

wittingly adv. With knowledge and by design.
wizen v. To become or cause to become withered or dry.
wizen-faced adj. Having a shriveled face.
working-man n. One who earns his bread by manual labor.
workmanlike adj. Like or befitting a skilled workman.
workmanship n. The art or skill of a workman.
wrangle v. To maintain by noisy argument or dispute.
wreak v. To inflict, as a revenge or punishment.
wrest v. To pull or force away by or as by violent twisting or wringing.
wretchedness n. Extreme misery or unhappiness.
writhe v. To twist the body, face, or limbs or as in pain or distress.
writing n. The act or art of tracing or inscribing on a surface letters or ideographs.
wry adj. Deviating from that which is proper or right.
yearling n. A young animal past its first year and not yet two years old.
zealot n. One who espouses a cause or pursues an object in an immoderately partisan manner.
zeitgeist n. The intellectual and moral tendencies that characterize any age or epoch.
zenith n. The culminating-point of prosperity, influence, or greatness.
zephyr n. Any soft, gentle wind.
zodiac n. An imaginary belt encircling the heavens within which are the larger planets.

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Teachers: The small print reduces the number of pages and the cost of copying, but watch second-generation copy quality. 
Students of English as a Second Language (TESL TEFL TESOL ESL EFL ESOL): These are very advanced English language vocabulary words.

 


Steve Baba, Ph.D. 

Ph.D. Economics, University of Maryland, College Park
Taught undergraduate and graduate courses
Published papers in academic journals
Teaching and Academic awards
Decade of SAT Prep Experience (part-time)
Former students at Yale, Dartmouth, USMA (West Point)
and other prestigious schools. 


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SAT Vocabulary Building by Dr. Steve Baba

You do not need to learn every word in the dictionary to improve your SAT score. Every bone in your body has a name, but the names of your bones will not be on the SAT for two reasons. It would give an unfair advantage to students interested in human anatomy, and the question would be too difficult. Just as easy questions that everyone can answer will not be on the test, questions that no one can answer will also not be on the test for the same reason; they do not measure anything since everyone would get the same score.

There are about 10,000 words that are likely to show up on the SAT - other words are too hard or too easy. While 10,000 words is a lot, you probably know half of the words already. Also, many of the words are related to each other through common roots such as subsonic and supersonic. If you know what supersonic means, you should be able to figure out what subsonic means and vice versa.

Five or ten hours of vocabulary work cannot compare to a lifetime of studious vocabulary building, but all is not lost. You can review, remember and clarify words you once knew and learn a few new words. Unless you have a photographic memory or have mastered mnemonics (thinking of memory aids, class at top of this page), you will not be able to memorize 1000 new words from a list in a few hours. What you can do is review words that you barely remember, and some of the new words may stick.

If you are tempted to skip vocabulary building because there are too many words, just remember that you do not need to know all the words to answer vocabulary questions correctly. Consider the following sentence completion question.

Because of his _____ and effort, John Doe was a success.
a. laziness
b. nationality
c. xyyxxyx  (a word you don't know)
d. sleeping
e. beauty

Even without understanding xyyxxyx, you can rule out all of the other answers - as long as you know 4 of the 5 words - and answer the question correctly.

Vocabulary words are on the SAT, GRE and other standardized tests for a reason - people with better vocabularies perform better in college and later in life. If your vocabulary is weak, you will understand less. Your ability to express yourself is limited by your vocabulary -  if your vocabulary is weak, you will be understood less.  If you overuse simplistic words, such as "cool" or "great," people will be unimpressed. Even if you are a computer science genius, other computer science geniuses with better verbal skills will be hired and promoted ahead of you.

If you improve your vocabulary, you will (1) improve your SAT score, (2) enter a better college, (3) earn better grades and learn more in college and (4) perform better in your career. If you need to invest more time building your vocabulary, read the following vocabulary-building books, which have examples of words used in context and illuminating explanations:

Merriam-Webster Vocabulary Builder, 558 pages, $5.99 (list price).
1000 Most Important Words by Norman Schur, 245 pages, $5.99.

Click on the above titles to view Amazon.com’s description. Amazon.com pays me a pittance, as an Amazon associate.

In addition to answering more vocabulary questions correctly, answering quickly leaves more time for reading comprehension questions, which have vocabulary embedded in the passages.

  

On the SAT, Both Speed And Accuracy Count

Finishing the easy SAT math problems faster gives you time to solve two more hard problems per section for 60 more points.

Every SAT math problem, even the hard ones such as these in my seminar (PDF), can be easily solved in one minute without a calculator.

The reading-passage questions are NOT ordered from easy to hard. If you run out of time, because of slow reading or slow vocabulary, you both miss opportunities to answer easy questions for easy points and don't have extra time for hard questions.

Just 20% faster is like having an extra 5 minutes on 25-minute sections.

SAT prep, such as my CDs/DVD, can enable you to gain 50+ points from increased accuracy and 50+ points from increased speed per subject for a total increase of 300+.

 

SAT Writing: Can’t write (no good/good/well)? Not a Big Problem

The “new” SAT writing (really the same old SAT II writing) is 2/3 multiple-choice grammar and 1/3 a 25-minute essay.

The multiple-choice grammar does not even require knowing the names of parts of speech. One only needs to pick the best of several choices or identify errors (no good/good/well). Because SAT scoring is highly curved, half correct (50%) is enough to reach 500, and even 600, 650 or 700 allows many mistakes or 50/50 guesses.

Most, but not all, of the multiple-choice questions can be answered with two-dozen English grammar rules, which are covered in the Kaplan and Princeton Review books. 

Multiple-choice grammar questions can be answered multiple ways:
1) know the grammar rule for the one correct answer 
2) eliminate all wrong answers to find the remaining correct answer 
3) know a correct similar sentence - Can’t (swim/any activity) (no good/good/well)? 
4) reword to clarify - I write (no good/good/well). 
5) guess after eliminating some wrong answers

A 25-minute essay is as far from a creatively written novel as a 25-minute fast-food meal is from a gourmet meal. Becoming a professional chef or novelist takes years. Becoming a fast-food cook or writing a decent 25-minute essay can be mastered faster.

The essay is often illustrated by a triple cheeseburger. Top bun = introduction. Three burgers = three examples. Cheese between burgers = transitions between examples. Bottom bun = conclusion. Cooking small pieces of meat is easy = using small examples is easy.

SAT writing is the easiest to improve. Reading with difficult vocabulary is the hardest to improve.

 

Recommended SAT Prep Books by Steve Baba, Ph.D.

While some books are slightly better than others, I have found that none were exceptional. Kaplan certainly knows what Princeton Review is doing and vice versa. Books from other companies generally contain similar advice and are only differentiated by jokes, writing style, and graphics.

I have found that the Princeton Review book is slightly better for low-scoring students because it simplifies every solution. I have found that the Kaplan book is slightly better for high-scoring students because it does not (over) simplify every solution.

The book The Official SAT Study Guide provides real SAT tests, which are ideal for practicing and becoming more confident with the test. But do not use this book alone. Using The Official SAT Study Guide alone is like learning how to swim by jumping into the deep end of the pool. To maximize your SAT score, you need to both practice and learn from experts.

While SAT preparation books generally contains similar advice, longer books obviously contain more information. While learning 200 SAT words is useful, learning 2000 words is better. Ditto for math problems. 

Some other useful books:
Cliffs (Notes) Math Review for Standardized Tests - a review of basic math, algebra & geometry
Reading Comprehension Success - basic critical reading help

Vocabulary-building audio cassettes or CDs can be used while driving or performing other tasks: 
Word Smart I - Word Smart II - Genius Edition - Wordplay - Wordbuilders
A 24-hour course: 1-3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (abridged). 

  

Almost every SAT math problem can be solved with the below math. My DVD SAT math seminar shows how-to while covering the necessary math. 
Print (click icon below) the below, free, 6-page SAT Math Notes and use as a crash course and/or a quick reference "cheat sheet." 
The 4-column, small-type, terse-wording design enables students to quickly find and read formulas.  On a table or a large desk, 6-pages can be viewed instantly. 

 

 

Average amount of time teenagers spend listening to music a day:      2 hours and 31 minutes     (Kaiser Family Foundation) 
Amount of time it takes to amass a top-5%, Ivy-League vocabulary: 10 minutes a day
Turn unproductive-music-time into productive-time with my vocabulary CDs and math DVD.  Buy now for maximum prep-time. 

Can you solve this very hard SAT math problem
three ways in under a minute each?

It took a total of 10 hours to hike from the base of a mountain to the top and back by the same route. Going up speed was 2 miles per hour. Going down speed was 3 miles per hour. How far from base to top?

A) 6   B) 10   C) 12   D) 14   E) 24

Hints: 1) Work backwards from answers. Rule out too large or too small extremes. Calculate close answers until one works. Does 10, 12 or 14 work?  2) Pick a multiple of 2 mph and 3 mph to choose a distance (6 miles) to form a ratio (6 miles: 5 hours) and solve ratio.  3) The long way: use algebra. Rate times time equals distance.  There is no given distance, but distance up equals distance down. There is also no time at each rate, but total time equals 10 hours. 

This is one of 55 problems (PDF) fully explained in my Advanced SAT Math Seminar DVD.