Ubiquitous (adjective) Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
Mnemonic: From Latin 'ubique' meaning 'everywhere' — ubiquitous things are, quite literally, everywhere you look.
Ephemeral (adjective) Lasting for a very short time.
Example: The cherry blossoms' beauty is ephemeral, fading within a week.
Mnemonic: Think of a mayfly — some species live for only a single day, the definition of ephemeral.
Laconic (adjective) Using very few words; terse.
Example: Asked how the exam went, he gave a laconic 'Fine.'
Mnemonic: Named after Laconia, the region around Sparta — Spartans were famous for saying as little as possible.
Obsequious (adjective) Excessively eager to please or obey; servile.
Example: The obsequious assistant agreed with every word his boss said.
Mnemonic: Contains the Latin root 'sequi' (to follow) — an obsequious person follows and flatters others to a fault.
Austere (adjective) Severely simple or plain; stern in manner.
Example: The monastery's austere rooms held only a bed and a chair.
Mnemonic: Picture a stark, empty room — austere spaces have nothing extra in them.
Cogent (adjective) Clear, logical, and convincing.
Example: She presented a cogent argument that changed the jury's mind.
Mnemonic: Shares a root with 'cognition' (thinking) — a cogent argument makes you think 'yes, that's correct.'
Deleterious (adjective) Causing harm or damage.
Example: Smoking has a deleterious effect on lung health.
Mnemonic: Sounds like 'delete' — something deleterious deletes your health or wellbeing.
Empirical (adjective) Based on observation or experiment rather than theory.
Example: The study provided empirical evidence that the drug worked.
Mnemonic: Think 'experience' — empirical knowledge comes from experience and experiments, not just ideas.